The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container

Apache Tomcat 6.0

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Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference

System Properties

Introduction

The follow sections list the system properties that may be set to modify the default Tomcat behaviour.

Clustering
PropertyDescription
org.apache.catalina. tribes.dns_lookups

If true, the clustering module will attempt to use DNS to resolve any host names provided in the cluster configuration. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

Expression Language
PropertyDescription
org.apache.el.parser.COERCE_TO_ZERO

If true, when coercing expressions to numbers "" and null will be coerced to zero as required by the specification. If not specified, the default value of true will be used.

Jasper
PropertyDescription
org.apache.jasper.compiler. Generator.VAR_EXPRESSIONFACTORY

The name of the variable to use for the expression language expression factory. If not specified, the default value of _el_expressionfactory will be used.

org.apache.jasper.compiler. Generator.VAR_INSTANCEMANAGER

The name of the variable to use for the instance manager factory. If not specified, the default value of _jsp_instancemanager will be used.

org.apache.jasper.compiler. Parser.STRICT_QUOTE_ESCAPING

If false the requirements for escaping quotes in JSP attributes will be relaxed so that a missing required quote will not cause an error. If not specified, the specification compliant default of true will be used.

org.apache.jasper.runtime. BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER

If true, any tag buffer that expands beyond org.apache.jasper.Constants.DEFAULT_TAG_BUFFER_SIZE will be destroyed and a new buffer created of the default size. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

org.apache.jasper.runtime. JspFactoryImpl.USE_POOL

If true, a ThreadLocal PageContext pool will be used. If not specified, the default value of true will be used.

org.apache.jasper.runtime. JspFactoryImpl.POOL_SIZE

The size of the ThreadLocal PageContext. If not specified, the default value of 8 will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. JSP_SERVLET_BASE

The base class of the Servlets generated from the JSPs. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. SERVICE_METHOD_NAME

The name of the service method called by the base class. If not specified, the default value of _jspService will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. SERVLET_CLASSPATH

The name of the ServletContext attribute that provides the classpath for the JSP. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.catalina.jsp_classpath will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. JSP_FILE

The name of the request attribute for <jsp-file> element of a servlet definition. If present on a request, this overrides the value returned by request.getServletPath() to select the JSP page to be executed. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.catalina.jsp_file will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. PRECOMPILE

The name of the query parameter that causes the JSP engine to just pregenerate the servlet but not invoke it. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.catalina.jsp_precompile will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. JSP_PACKAGE_NAME

The default package name for compiled jsp pages. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.jsp will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. TAG_FILE_PACKAGE_NAME

The default package name for tag handlers generated from tag files. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.jsp.tag will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. ALT_DD_ATTR

The servlet context attribute under which the alternate deployment descriptor for this web application is stored. If not specified, the default value of org.apache.catalina.deploy.alt_dd will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. TEMP_VARIABLE_NAME_PREFIX

Prefix to use for generated temporary variable names. If not specified, the default value of _jspx_temp will be used.

org.apache.jasper.Constants. USE_INSTANCE_MANAGER_FOR_TAGS

If true, the instance manager is used to obtain tag handler instances. If not specified, false will be used.

Security
PropertyDescription
org.apache.catalina.connector. RECYCLE_FACADES

If this is true or if a security manager is in use a new facade object will be created for each request. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

org.apache.catalina.connector. CoyoteAdapter.ALLOW_BACKSLASH

If this is true the '\' character will be permitted as a path delimiter. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

org.apache.tomcat.util.buf. UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH

If this is true '%2F' and '%5C' will be permitted as path delimiters. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

org.apache.coyote. USE_CUSTOM_STATUS_MSG_IN_HEADER

If this is true, custom HTTP status messages will be used within HTTP headers. If a custom message is specified that is not valid for use in an HTTP header (as defined by RFC2616) then the custom message will be ignored and the default message used. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

Specification
PropertyDescription
org.apache.catalina. STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE

If this is true the following actions will occur:

  • any wrapped request or response object passed to an application dispatcher will be checked to ensure that it has wrapped the original request or response. (SRV.8.2 / SRV.14.2.5.1)
  • a call to Response.getWriter() if no character encoding has been specified will result in subsequent calls to Response.getCharacterEncoding() returning ISO-8859-1 and the Content-Type response header will include a charset=ISO-8859-1 component. (SRV.15.2.22.1)
  • every request that is associated with a session will cause the session's last accessed time to be updated regardless of whether or not the request explicitly accesses the session. (SRV.7.6)
  • cookies will be parsed strictly, by default v0 cookies will not work with any invalid characters.
    If set to false, any v0 cookie with invalid character will be switched to a v1 cookie and the value will be quoted.
  • ServletContext.getResource/getResourceAsStream must start with "/"
    if set to false, code like getResource("myfolder/myresource.txt") will work

org.apache.catalina.session. StandardSession.ACTIVITY_CHECK

If this is true or if org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE is true Tomcat will track the number of active requests for each session. When determining if a session is valid, any session with at least one active request will always be considered valid. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

org.apache.tomcat.util.http. ServerCookie.ALLOW_EQUALS_IN_VALUE

If this is true Tomcat will allow = characters when parsing unquoted cookie values. If false, cookie values containing = will be terminated when the = is encountered and the remainder of the cookie value will be dropped. If not specified, the default specification compliant value of false will be used.

org.apache.tomcat.util.http. ServerCookie.ALWAYS_ADD_EXPIRES

If this is true Tomcat will always add an expires parameter to a SetCookie header even for cookies with version greater than zero. This is to work around a known IE6 and IE7 bug that causes IE to ignore the Max-Age parameter in a SetCookie header.If not specified, the default value of true will be used.

Sessions
PropertyDescription
org.apache.catalina.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME

An alternative name for the session cookie. Defaults to JSESSIONID. Note that the Servlet specification requires this to be JSESSIONID. You should not rely on being able to change this.

org.apache.catalina.SESSION_PARAMETER_NAME

An alternative name for the session path parameter. Defaults to jsessionid. Note that the Servlet specification requires this to be jsessionid. You should not rely on being able to change this.

org.apache.catalina.SSO_SESSION_COOKIE_NAME

An alternative name for the single sign on session cookie. Defaults to JSESSIONIDSSO.

Other

Limits the total length of extension data when using chunked encoding. If the value is -1, no limit will be imposed.

If not specified, the default value of 8192 will be used.

Limits the total length of trailing headers in the last chunk of a chunked HTTP request. If the value is -1, no limit will be imposed.

If not specified, the default value of 8192 will be used.

PropertyDescription
catalina.useNaming

If this is false it will override the useNaming attribute for all Context elements.

jvmRoute

Provides a default value for the jvmRoute attribute of the Engine element. It does not override the a value configured on the Engine element.

org.apache.catalina.loader. WebappClassLoader.ENABLE_CLEAR_REFERENCES

If true, Tomcat attempts to null out any static or final fields from loaded classes when a web application is stopped as a work around for apparent garbage collection bugs and application coding errors.

There have been some issues reported with log4j when this option is true.

Applications without memory leaks using recent JVMs should operate correctly with this option set to false.

If not specified, the default value of true will be used.

catalina.config

The URL for the catalina.properties configuration file.

tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.byte.enabled

If true, the String cache is enabled for ByteChunk. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.char.enabled

If true, the String cache is enabled for CharChunk. If not specified, the default value of false will be used.

tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.trainThreshold

The number of times toString() must be called before the cache is activated. If not specified, the default value of 20000 will be used.

tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.cacheSize

The size of the String cache. If not specified, the default value of 200 will be used.

tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.maxStringSize

The maximum length of String that will be cached. If not specified, the default value of 128 will be used.

org.apache.tomcat.util. http.FastHttpDateFormat.CACHE_SIZE

The size of the cache to use parsed and formatted date value. If not specified, the default value of 1000 will be used.

org.apache.tomcat.util. net.NioSelectorShared

If true, use a shared selector for servlet write/read. If not specified, the default value of true will be used.

tomcat.util.http.parser.HttpParser.requestTargetAllow

A string comprised of characters the server should allow even when they are not encoded. These characters would normally result in a 400 status.

The acceptable characters for this property are: |, { , and }

WARNING: Use of this option will expose the server to CVE-2016-6816.

If not specified, the default value of null will be used.


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